Edward Doran Davison (June 10, 1819 – February 21, 1894) was a lumber merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia.
He represented Queen's County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1855 to 1859.
He was born in Queens County, Nova Scotia, the son of Samuel Davison and Eleanor Doran.
Davison inherited property including a farm, fishing rights and a sawmill from his mother's family.
His son Charles Henry also served in the provincial assembly.