Edward Walton Pearson, Sr. (January 25, 1872 – July 4, 1946)[1] was an African-American entrepreneur,[2] Buffalo Soldier and Spanish–American War veteran, civil rights leader and pioneering sports enthusiast.

He was a Buffalo Soldier (9th Cavalry Troop B) from 1893 to 1898 in Fort Robinson, Nebraska, during the Spanish-American War.

These neighborhoods continued to be predominantly African-American until the late 20th century, but numerous residents were displaced because of urban renewal.

[9] In addition to his real estate ventures, Pearson operated a general store, organized the Mountain City Mutual Insurance Company, and ran a mail order shoe business called Piedmont Shoe Company.

[6] Pearson's commitment to improving the lives of African-Americans in Asheville extended to recreational activities and community life.

[2] Attractions included amusement park rides, games, livestock shows and cash prize competitions in categories ranging from baked goods to flower arrangement.

In 1933, he organized and was first president of the Asheville branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.