The Einsiedler or Einsiedeln is a historic Swiss population or breed of warmblood horse with roots going back to the eleventh century.
[3]: 463 It was – and still is – bred at the Benedictine Abbey of Einsiedeln in the Canton of Schwyz, and is sometimes known as the Cavallo della Madonna.
[4]: 300 In the mid-twentieth century the stud-book was discontinued and the Einsiedler was merged with the Swiss Halfblood and with traditional local breeds including the Ajoie, the Erlenbacher and the Entlebucher to create the Swiss Warmblood, a modern sport horse.
Although it is reported to be extinct,[4]: 300 [5][2] the traditional type is still bred at the abbey; there are perhaps a hundred of them in all, with fewer than ten foals born each year.
[6]: 202 Breeding records were kept at the abbey from 1655; a more detailed stud-book was begun in 1784.