[3][4] Other combinations include Karnayna and Aradia, Hern and Hecate, Osiris and Isis, and Kernunnos and Arida.
The opening lines, with their repeated Eko eko refrain, apparently come from an article published in a 1921 edition of the journal Form[5] by J. F. C. Fuller, on "The Black Arts", reprinted in The Occult Review in April 1926, though "The Occult Review" 1923 is frequently mis-cited.
Pennethorne Hughes, in his 1952 monograph on Witchcraft, claimed that the text from Le Miracle de Théophile is a garbled version of a Basque language original.
[9] Victor Anderson, the blind poet and founder of the Feri Tradition, claimed that Eko is Basque, meaning "here is".
Electric Wizard, a doom metal band from England, recorded a song called "Eko Eko Azarak" on their 2004 album We Live.The chant also appears at the start of the album Barathrum V.I.T.R.I.O.L by black metal band Absu.