Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner (March 26, 1874 – October 21, 1930) was one of the first women to become a university lecturer in Germany and a women's rights activist.

In 1904, she received a doctorate in Zürich, Switzerland.

She wrote a number of books and articles on economic questions.

From 1912 on she edited the feminist yearbook Jahrbuch der Frauenbewegung.

[1] The University of Mannheim grants the annual award "Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner-Preis" for students' theses on gender research.