Elkanah Billings (May 5, 1820 – June 14, 1876) is often referred to as Canada's first paleontologist.

His family included an older sister named Sabra and an older brother Maj Braddish Billings Jr, who practised as an architect and served in the North-West Rebellion.

[1] Billings was originally educated in law and in 1845, he was called to the Canadian bar.

He continued to practise law until 1857, when he was hired to be the first paleontologist for Geological Survey of Canada (GSC).

In his lifetime, he identified 1065 new species and 61 new genera, including Aspidella, the first documented fossil of the Ediacaran biota.