Elmer Washburn

[3][4] Mayor Joseph Medill had been persuaded by the city's Committee of Seventy, a citizen's group, to fire General Superintendent of Police William Wallace Kennedy and replace him with Washburn.

[1][4] However, he also served during the tenure of acting mayor Lester L. Bond, and in the early days of Harvey Doolittle Colvin's mayoralty.

[3] Washburn accused Captain Michael C. Hickey of releasing prisoners and holding recovered stolen goods, and Brought him before the Board of Police Commissioners on these charges.

[3] During the power struggle within the department, police commissioners challenged Washburn's authority to change patrol duty and order raids on the city's gambling dens.

[3] In January 1873, the Chicago City Council passed an ordinance allowing anyone arrested to secure their release by posting a special bail double the amount of the highest fine they could incur.

[3] The ordinance allowed the money to be deposited with the officer in charge of the police station they had been taken to, despite this being a practice that Washburn had earlier attempted to stop.

[3] Washburn created another dispute within the department when he made an attempt to require officers to work uninterrupted twelve-hour patrols.

"[3] They moved to suspend Washburn pending a trial on these charges, and appointed Police Secretary Ward as acting superintendent.

[3] After they refused to declare obedience to Washburn, Captains Michael C. Hickey and Fred Gund were promptly dismissed by Medill from the police force.

[3] On February 4, amid the leadership strife, the Committee of Seventy arranged for a mass meeting to be held to support Medill and Washburn's authority over the police force.

[3] The meeting was well attended, and prominent speakers, including former mayor John Wentworth, spoke in support of Medill and Washburn.

[3] In a 1873 scandal, Milwaukee newspapers accused Washburn of forcing a Wisconsin businessman named Wheeler to pay the police department $200 for the return of stolen goods.

[11][12][13] In March 1884, Washburn lobbied the US Congress against the bill which created the Bureau of Animal Industry, and helped to weaken the agency's ultimate authority.

Illustration of Washburn
Washburn's 1874 Secret Service credentials on display at the Secret Service's headquarters