Emerentia Påvelsdotter Krakow née Pauli (died 1648), was a Swedish heroine, known as the defender of the Gullberg Fortress against the Danish at Gothenburg during the Swedish-Danish Kalmar War in 1612.
Emerentia was married to the commendant of Gullberg Fortress, Mårten Krakow, in 1604 and had six children.
After having been wounded, Mårten Krakow left the defence of the fortress to his wife.
Her husband was promoted to governor of Vaxholm in 1612, and when he was retired in 1613, it was pointed out, that he was given his pension in recognition of his and his wives bravery in their defense of the country.
In Gothenburg, a road is named after her: Emerentias backe, near Skansen Lejonet.