Emina Ilhamy

[8] Princess Emina married her father's cousin, Tewfik Pasha, the son of Egypt's Khedive, Isma'il the Magnificent, on Thursday 16 January 1873.

In celebration of the event, Khedive Isma'il held a reception at al-Hilmiyya Palace attended by Tewfik, several ministers of state, and the leading religious dignitaries.

Emina was referred to in the Arabic press as "the Wife of Khedive" (Haram al-Khidiwi), and in French and English as the vice-reine, khédiveh, or "khediva.

As a result, Emina retained a prominent role as the Walida Pasha, or mother of the Khedive, though English writers often used the French term khédiveh mére.

[12] In possession of a large personal fortune, Emina gave a great part of it away in donations to charitable institutions, and was surnamed "Umm al-Muhsinin" (Mother of Charity).

[14] A girls' school that she founded, whose principal ornament is a heavy, ornate sabil in Turkish baroque style, stands close to the mosque of Ibn Tulun.

[16] Emina died in exile in her country house on 19 June 1931 at Bebek, Bosphorus, Istanbul,[17] and was buried in Khedive Tawfik Mausoleum, Kait Bey, Cairo.

Tewfik Pasha and Emina Ilhamy after their wedding
Princess Emina Ilhamy (far left) with her husband and children
Emina Ilhamy in old age