Emperatriz Wilson Traba (born January 25, 1966) is a retired female long-distance runner from Cuba.

She represented her native country at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba, where she claimed the bronze medal in the women's marathon event behind Mexico's Olga Appell (gold) and compatriot Maribel Durruty (silver).

[1] Wilson set her personal best (2:36:35) in the marathon on December 13, 1992, in Caracas.

In Cuba she is praised as one of the best female runners, winning several times the Marabana half marathon and marathon.

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