Enkeshui

Enkeshui (or Engesho) is a traditional mancala game played by the Maasai of both Kenya and Tanzania.

As for many traditional mancala games, it is unclear whether the initial setup is fixed or if it may be chosen by an agreement between the players.

Anyway, some of the most typical setups for 2x12 and 2x18 boards are like this: To choose which player will move first, an initial "sowing race" takes place.

Note that the same cattle-based metaphors are used for mancalas found in completely unrelated (but also pastoral) cultures, such as the Mongolian game Unee tugaluulax.

Since the rules are quite complex, and Maasais usually play as fast as possible, illegal moves may occur either as a result of a player's mistake or his actual intent to cheat; in either case, it is the opponents' responsibility to detect the illegal move and withdraw it.

The system of social rules defining "good manners" in relation to Enkeshui (both for players and observers) is quite complex and difficult to grasp for young people as well as strangers.