Enrico Bompiani (12 February 1889 – 22 September 1975) was an Italian mathematician, specializing in differential geometry.

[5] Near the end of 1926 he returned to Rome to become a professor for descriptive geometry (and then differential geometry and higher mathematical analysis) at the Sapienza University of Rome, remaining in this capacity until his retirement as professor emeritus in 1964.

[5] Bompiani was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1912 at Cambridge (England)[6] and in 1928 at Bologna.

Bompiani wrote textbooks on projective, analytic, descriptive, and non-Euclidean geometry.

Bompiani won in 1923 the mathematics prize of the Fondazione Besso and in 1926 the gold medal of the Società italiana delle scienze detta dei XL.