Enterkinfoot

Enterkinfoot is a small village or hamlet which lies 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Thornhill on the A76 on the route to Sanquhar, in Dumfriesshire, Durisdeer Parish, in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland.

A holy well is shown at the 'Holywell Cleuch' above Hapland Farm (with no recorded history) with a branch of the Enterkin Path running up the glen on the eastern side.

[12] Coshogle Castle once overlooked Enterkinfoot, held by the clan Douglas, it stood near Old Coshogle Farm however nothing now remains at the site although some features from it are incorporated into nearby cottages, namely a doorway with an arch and moulded jambs, and secondly a marriage stone with two coat of arms, the date 1576, initials RD and NJ for Robert Douglas and his wife Nicola Johnston.

The location of the surviving ruins stand on an elevated and highly defendable promontory surrounded on three sides by an artificial loch, originally only a marshland.

The church bell was stolen after its abandonment was and was traced to Glasgow where it had been recognised by the sound of it when rung it was brought back and re-hung in the small belfry on the gable end.

[16] Enoch castle was the caput of the barony of that name, however, nothing remains at the site due to robbing the lay of the land shows it to have been a place of considerable strength.

[17] Enterkinfoot lies in Nithsdale, a natural communication corridor that has resulted in the main A76 road passing through it and railway the cutting through it a higher level with the Drumlanrig Tunnel near by.

Its origins may be a medieval travellers route or 16th century, made to facilitate the transport of lead from the mines by pack horses with panniers to Dumfries.

"[20] The original path and lane ran from near the school and was cut off by the railway, but it used to directly run from Enterkinfoot [21] with another route from the south branching off from the Dalveen Pass road.

[22] On 29 July 1684, the Enterkin Pass was the scene of a dramatic rescue, the 'Enterkin Raid' by twelve Covenanters of five of their colleagues and a minister who were under escort by soldiers taking them from Dumfries via Thornhill to Edinburgh.

The leaders of the group were James and Thomas Harkness and the ambush was set at Glenvalentine confluence resulting in the officer commanding being shot through the head and the troops firing a single volley before surrendering their prisoners.

Five of the Covenanters, including Thomas Harkness, involved were caught soon after and executed at Edinburgh's Grassmarket, however James Harkness escaped to Ulster in Northern Ireland and his grave and story is still to be seen at Dalgarnock near Thornhill where his memorial read :-[23] Here lyes the body of James Harkness in Locherben who died 6th Dec. 1723 aged 72 years Bel o this stone his dust doth ly who in dured 28 years porsecuti on by tiranny :Did him persue with echo & cry through many a lonsome place at last by Clavers he was tane Sentenced for to dy But God who for his soul took care did him from prison bring Because no other cause they had But that he could not give up With Christ his Glorious king, and swear alligence to that beast the duke of york, i mean.

In spite of all there hellish rage a naturel death he died in full asurance of his rest with Christ eternally[24] The Duke of Buccleuch insisted that the railway be hidden from his seat at Drumlanrig Castle and this necessitated a 1,397-yard-long tunnel built by a workforce of 600 and requiring seven million bricks.

The design of this massive wall guarantees the stability of the double track railway above and in addition it prevents erosion of the embankment.

Enterkinfoot Mill miller's house
Coshogle Farm.
Morton Castle and loch
The Enterkin Pass and path
Dalgarnock Kirk where James Harkness is buried.
Enterkinfoot Viaduct and Black Hill in 1979