Erectile tissue

[2] During penile or clitoral erection, the corpora cavernosa will become engorged with arterial blood, a process called tumescence.

This process of stimulation, due to internal or external stimuli, is also known as sexual arousal.

The corpus spongiosum is a single tubular structure located just below the corpora cavernosa in males.

Erectile tissue is present in the anterior part of the nasal septum[4] and is attached to the turbinates of the nose.

This process is controlled by the autonomic nervous system with parasympathetic dominance being associated with congestion and sympathetic with decongestion.

Cross section showing the two corpora cavernosa near the top surface of the penis, and the corpus spongiosum surrounding the urethra near the bottom surface
Cross section showing the two corpora cavernosa of the clitoris