Erich Peter (1919–1987) was a German general in the National People's Army.

He commanded the GDR Border Troops of East Germany, also holding the position of the Deputy Minister of National Defense.

Shortly after the end of the war, Peter joined the Communist Party of Germany.

In 1948, he joined the Volkspolizei, earning promotions in the force and becoming head of a technical school for armored troops in Erfurt.

He was educated in the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union.