Erich Schumacher (24 December 1908 – 5 September 1986) was a German theatre director.
When in the period of National Socialism Schumacher took over the direction of the Pfalztheater in Kaiserslautern at the age of 29 (1938), he was Germany's youngest artistic director.
Together with his dramaturge Ilka Boll [de], he set artistic accents that shaped the theatre in Essen until the 1980s.
He worked for many years with the general music director Gustav König as well as the directors Paul Hager, Claus Leininger and the choreographer Boris Pilato [de].
His time in Essen is also linked to the names of Jean Genet, Paul Claudel, Rolf Hochhuth and Peter Weiss, some of whose pieces were even premiered in Essen.