Erik Andersen (10 April 1904, Gentofte – 27 February 1938, Copenhagen) was a Danish chess master.
He won the Nordic Championship at Stockholm 1930, defended his title with 3 : 3 against Gideon Ståhlberg in 1934, and lost it by 2,5 : 3,5 against Erik Lundin in 1937.
In tournaments, he took 6th in Copenhagen in 1923 (Aron Nimzowitsch won).
In 1935, he tied for 8–9th in Bad Nauheim (Efim Bogoljubow won).
He won team silver medal at London 1927.