The intensity of the act can vary in both its duration and severity, and may include the use of one or more spanking implements (such as the wooden spoon or cane).
Second, many of the spanking novels contained numerous illustrations (many of which have fallen under public domain and are easily available online).
During the latter half of the 20th century changes in both censorship laws and improvements within technology enabled greater accessibility for those interested in obtaining content related to erotic spanking.
In addition to changes in censorship laws, the introduction of the videocassette recorder enabled creators to produce and distribute erotic spanking films that were far easier for consumers to both obtain and watch.
The proliferation of the internet has enabled individuals, of various level of pre-existing interest and/or knowledge, more ease then ever to explore and consume content relating to erotic spanking.
Common and traditional spanking implements include those which have been specifically manufactured for such purpose (i.e. the cane, paddle, strap, tawse and martinet) and those which have been adapted/improvised from available items (such as the slipper, wooden spoon, hairbrush, bath brush, carpet beater, riding crop, switch and birch).
Stingy implements (such as a cane) produce a sharp and quick burning sensation which is mostly felt on the skin.
Thuddy implements (such as a paddle), in contrast, whilst not producing a stinging sensation penetrate deeper into tissue of the buttocks.
They come in many sizes and styles, the most popular design of which is similar to a sawhorse (used in woodworking) with a padded top and rings for restraints.
[6] Often erotic spanking will be combined with sexual roleplay which may see one or more parties dress-up in certain clothing, for example a female spankee wearing a schoolgirl uniform in a Teacher – Student scenario.
Considered fetish wear, these kind of skirts are typically tight-fitting and made of fetishistic materials (such as leather, PVC or latex).
22% of those surveyed reported origins that were categorised by researchers as extrinsic, such as parental discipline or being introduced to sadomasochism in adulthood by another.
[7] Journalist Jillian Keenan has argued that spanking fetishism is a form of sexual orientation,[8] which should not be considered a mental illness.