Known for its calm yet dynamic nature, Estonian folk dance combines repetitive movements and simple patterns with a uniquely varied range of basic steps.
Ancient group dances are another key form, emphasizing unity and cooperation, with particular attention given to the coordination of steps and the number of dancers involved.
Another celebrated dance is the Tuljak, introduced in 1915 by Anna Raudkats, which uses steps like the hopping polka and involves intricate movements and an expressive relationship between the two dancers, symbolizing the budding emotions of young couples.
Women's attire typically includes a wool skirt, once plain but later featuring colorful stripes or checks, accompanied by a tightly wrapped belt and a linen shirt or bodice.
Men's costumes include linen shirts with woolen vests or coats, paired with knitted white stockings held up by braided garters.
Occurring every four years at Kalevi Keskstaadion in Tallinn, the festival features dances selected around a central theme and includes participants of all ages.