Eugen Simion (25 May 1933 – 18 October 2022) was a Romanian literary critic and historian, editor, essayist and academic.

Born in Chiojdeanca, Prahova County, the son of two farmers, Simion completed his secondary education at the Saints Peter and Paul High School in Ploiești.

[1] He then studied philology at the University of Bucharest, and made his professional debut as a literary critic in 1960, collaborating with the journals Tribuna and Gazeta literară.

[2] With his first book, Proza lui Eminescu, published in 1964, he was awarded the literary criticism prize of the Uniunii Scriitorilor (the Romanian Writers' Union).

[3] Simion's body of work includes numerous monographs, essays, curation of anthologies as well as over 3,000 published articles and studies.