Eugene James Keogh (August 30, 1907 – May 26, 1989) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.

Keogh was born on August 30, 1907, in Brooklyn, New York City.

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 20th D.) in 1936.

He served on the House Ways and Means committee and sponsored the original legislation for the Keogh plan, a type of pension plan.

[1] He was also a member of the New York State Racing and Wagering Board from 1973 until 1976.