Eunice Rockwood Oberly (March 7, 1878 – November 5, 1921) was a librarian who spent her career with the United States Department of Agriculture.

In 1885, he family moved to Washington, D.C. as her father took up the role of Civil Service Commissioner; he would later become Commission of Indian Affairs under President Cleveland.

[1][3] Oberly began her career with the United States Department of Agriculture doing bibliographical work in the Division of Animal Industry.

The first was published in 1918 and called Bibliographical Contributions Number 1: Check list of Publications of the Department of Agriculture on the Subject of Plant Pathology.

[2] She would then lead the development of Biographical Contributions Number 2: Check List of Publications of the State Agricultural Experiment Stations on the Subject of Plant Pathology 1876-1920, which was completed and published in 1922 by her assistant Jessie M. Allen, a year after Oberly's death.