It was introduced by the European Union and aims to promote the existence and appropriate use of the Europe-wide emergency number 112.
Since December 2008, the emergency call services can be reached from all fixed and mobile networks and free of charges with the common telephone number 112.
[2] The overall necessity of increasing the awareness level of the European emergency number has been confirmed by the Flash Eurobarometer 228 from February 2008: Only 22% of all respondents, on EU-average, knew that the emergency telephone number 112 is valid and available in the entire European Union.
[5] A lot of actions are taking place around Europe every year to celebrate European 112 Day.
[6] In Germany, the supercentenarian Edelgard Huber von Gersdorff, who is 112 years old and currently the oldest German woman, became honorary patroness of the campaign "One Europe – one number!