Eva Karolina Aronson (née Hedén, 2 March 1908 – 8 January 1999) was a Sweden-born American chess player who held the title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1972).

[1] Also she four times won United States Women's Open Chess Championship: 1953, 1961, 1969, and 1973.

In 1967, Aronson participated in the Women's World Chess Championship Candidates Tournament in Subotica and ranked 18th place.

[2] In 1973, she participated in the Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournament in Menorca and shared 17th-18th place.

[3] Aronson played for United States in the Women's Chess Olympiad:[4] In 1972, Aronson was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.