Eva Olsson (born 12 October 1960) is a Swedish physicist who is a professor at Chalmers University of Technology.

She is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and part of the selection committee for the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Olsson was an undergraduate student in Gothenburg at the Chalmers University of Technology, where she specialised in engineering physics.

[1] After graduating, she remained at Chalmers and started a doctoral research project studying the interfacial structures of zinc oxide varistor materials.

[4][5] In 2013, Olsson was awarded SEK 33 million from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, with which she developed soft microscopy.