Explorations in Economic History is a peer-reviewed academic journal of quantitative economic history.

It follows the quantitative or formal approaches that have been called cliometrics or the new economic history, applied to any place and time.

These formal approaches apply mathematical economic theory, model building, and statistical estimation.

The journal was established in 1949 as Explorations in Entrepreneurial History, which was published until 1958.

A second series was published starting in 1963, with volume numbering restarting at 1, and the journal obtained its current name in 1969.