Cline was born on 13 January 1907 at Glbert Creek, West Virginia.
He began performing locally with his cousins Ireland "Lazy Ned" Cline and Ray "Curly Ray" Cline, along with local guitarist Zeke Stepp, as the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers in Gilbert Creek, WV.
[1] Cline was the oldest of 15 children, and when their father died at 57, he was left to care for his younger siblings.
[2] In November 1953, Cline and the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers were performing on the WJR Big Barn Frolic.
He hired Melvin and Ray Goins, following the departure of Charlie Cline (who went to work for Bill Monroe) and Paul Williams (who went to work for Jimmy Martin), and moved back to Kentucky to perform on a new station, WLSI in Pikeville.