The story is a cautionary tale concerning a young girl called Charlotte who refused to wrap up warmly to go on a sleigh ride to a New Year's ball.
The earliest known form of the story is in a purported incident recounted in The New York Observer in 1840, entitled "A Corpse Going to a Ball";[2][3] this was reprinted in The Ohio Democrat and Dover Advertiser for February 28, 1840.
[4] The report claimed that the incident in question happened on January 1, 1840, and likened it to a story called "Death at the Toilet" from Passages from the Diary of a London Physician (1838),[5] which tells of a young woman who is determined to go a ball despite the fact that she suffers from heart problems; because of cold weather in her room she is found dead at her toilet while primping herself for the ball.
"[6] Other Newspapers that reprinted "" were the "Vermont Telegraph" (February 19, 1840) and "Southern Argus" March 3, 1840 of Columbus Mississippi.
American poet and suffragist Elizabeth Oakes Smith turned this story into a poem, published in The Neapolitan, a newspaper of Naples, New York, on January 27, 1841, also under the title "A Corpse Going to a Ball".