[1] Since Northeastern Brazil is largely arid or semi-arid, these festivals not only coincide with the end of the rainy seasons of most states in the northeast, but they also provide people with an opportunity to give thanks to Saint Peter for the rain.
The festivities usually take place in an arraial, a huge tent made of raw material (with a thatched roof) that was reserved for important parties in older Brazilian rural areas.
Hoping to further this growth, King Dom João modified his economic policy to favor cities such as Recife rather than rural interests.
Many games targeted at children are present at Festa Juninas, especially at festivals hosted in schools serving as a fundraiser.
The presence of a festival celebrating rural life in an urban setting has revealed modern stereotypes of caipiras.
Those residing in larger cities believe rural farmers to be less educated, simple minded and unable to properly socialize.
[7] This is often reflected in caricatures of caipiras taught to children in Brazilian schools, who are told to use incorrect grammar and act foolish during the festival.
Rather than an emphasis on religion, the festival is presented as a massive gathering for both Brazilians and tourists with large concerts in major cities.