Fissurina alligatorensis

The term also symbolically encompasses the expansive swamps and pocosins that envelop the Alligator River drainage and take up considerable areas of Dare, Hyde, Tyrrell, and nearby Currituck counties.

[2] Fissurina alligatorensis is a bark-dwelling lichen with a thin, smooth, ecorticate (i.e., lacking a cortex) thallus that ranges in colour from green-grey to grey.

The lichen seems absent from the coastal regions of Georgia, suggesting a distribution pattern similar to the Atlantic white cedar or willow oak.

F. illiterata typically does not grow on soft-barked substrates and differs from F. alligatorensis with its smaller, shorter lirellae and 4-celled ascospores that do not react to iodine (I−).

Nonetheless, it differs from F. alligatorensis in its larger lirellae, usually with an open, white pruinose disc, and large muriform ascospores that also do not react to iodine (I−).

[2] Other species of Fissurina, such as F. egena and F. incrustans, share the combination of muriform, iodine-reactive (I+) violet ascospores, fissurine lirellae, and absence of secondary compounds.

[2] Although Fissurina alligatorensis is widespread within its preferred habitats, it appears to be uncommon or infrequent in most areas, raising potential conservation concerns.

Closeup of thallus surface showing crystalline inclusions