The crest is on a wreath of the colours, in front of a horseshoe an acorn or, leaved and slipped proper.

[2] The horseshoe has traditionally been the symbol of Oakham since William the Conqueror gave the 125-square-mile (320 km2) estate to Henry de Ferrers, whose family name suggests a connection with iron-working or the farrier occupation.

One of his privileges was to claim the forfeit of a horseshoe from anyone of rank visiting his lordship in Oakham.

A unique collection of horseshoes presented by royalty and peers of the realm passing through the manor, hangs on the walls of the Hall in Oakham Castle.

The green field represents the county's agriculture, especially its rich pastureland.