Flekkefjord

The villages of Sira, Gyland, Rasvåg, Kirkehavn, and Åna-Sira are located in Flekkefjord.

Flekkefjord is approximately midway between the cities of Kristiansand and Stavanger, located along European route E39 and the Sørlandet Line.

[5][6] The small town of Flekkefjord was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law).

On 1 January 1987, the Virak and Espetveit areas of northern Flekkefjord (population: 41) were transferred to Sirdal municipality.

It specifically is like the pilot boats that Colin Archer made during that time period.

In 1589, James VI of Scotland landed there before travelling overland via Tønsberg to Oslo, where he married Princess Anne of Denmark, daughter of Frederick II.

[14] When Kristiansand was founded in 1641, Christian IV wanted to assure the economic survival of his new city by moving Flekkefjord residents there.

Barrel making (cooperage) was also an important local trade that served the fishing fleet.

During the Napoleonic Wars Flekkefjord found a new life as a smugglers port, exporting oak to the Napoleon-occupied Netherlands during the period prior to 1807.

The unusual tidal condition, the local timber abundance, and a long-term relationship with the Dutch were the reasons behind Flekkefjord's then serving as a smuggler's headquarters.

Prior to 1807, Denmark-Norway had followed a policy of armed neutrality, using its naval forces only to protect trade flowing within, into, and out of Danish and Norwegian waters.

But this changed for the last phase of the Napoleonic Wars when, in the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807, the British preemptively captured large portions of the Danish naval fleet to prevent the French from doing the same.

As a result, the Danish government declared war and built small gunboats in large numbers to attack the British.

After the war the Dutch maintained a strong presence in Flekkefjord, and continued exporting oak and pine.

[12] Xenotime, a rare yttrium phosphate mineral whose chemical formula is YPO4, was discovered in 1832 at Hidra (Hitterø), Flekkefjord.

The herring fisheries deserted the coast in 1838, depriving Flekkefjord residents of their main export.

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Flekkefjord is made up of 35 representatives that are elected to four year terms.

After Flekkefjord acquired market town status in 1842, it also became a constituency for elections to the Parliament of Norway.

Flekkefjord landscape
View of the town of Flekkefjord
View of the lake Selura
View of the Bakke Church in Sira
The town of Flekkefjord
Anders Beer Wilse, 1935
Marta Steinsvik, 1935