[9] In forensic toxicology, metrology plays a vital role in the accurate quantification of drugs, toxins, and other substances in biological samples, aiding in the determination of cause of death and drug-related fatalities.
[11] Forensic anthropology utilizes metrological techniques such as osteometric measurements and 3D scanning to analyze skeletal remains, aiding in the identification of unknown individuals and the reconstruction of past events.
Accreditation to these standards serves as a quality assurance mechanism, guaranteeing that laboratories operate according to recognized best practices and meet stringent criteria for competency and proficiency.
[13] Accreditation to international standards such as ISO/IEC 17025 plays a crucial role in ensuring the trustworthiness and effectiveness of forensic metrology practices, ultimately contributing to the pursuit of justice and truth in legal proceedings.
[16] Additionally, validation of measurement methods is conducted to verify the accuracy, precision, and reliability of analytical procedures, ensuring that they meet specified performance criteria and are suitable for their intended forensic applications.
[18] Moreover, the emergence of novel types of evidence, such as digital and multimedia data, requires innovative approaches to measurement and analysis to ensure their admissibility and reliability in forensic investigations.
[19] In response to these challenges, emerging trends in forensic metrology involve the integration of advanced technologies, particularly machine learning and artificial intelligence, into measurement analysis.
Machine learning algorithms can facilitate the interpretation of complex data sets, enabling automated pattern recognition and decision-making in forensic metrology applications.
[20] Artificial intelligence techniques, such as neural networks and deep learning, offer opportunities to improve the accuracy and efficiency of forensic measurements, particularly in fields like image analysis and pattern matching.
[23] Law enforcement agencies play a crucial role in collecting and preserving evidence, providing context and relevance to forensic measurements within the criminal investigation process.
[24] Collaboration among these stakeholders facilitates the integration of complementary skills and perspectives, fostering comprehensive and robust forensic analyses that withstand scrutiny in legal proceedings.