In 1902, the academy took on a military structure to provide organization, discipline, and physical development for the boys of a rapidly growing school.

That same year, the academy began receiving support from the Baptist General Association of Virginia, which continues to this day.

[9] Some of its buildings are named after benefactors who have helped fund their construction, such as the Guy E. Beatty Library, the Estes Dining Center, and Jacobson Hall.

[10] FUMA's crest shows a pair of crossed swords, a book, and a star, each representing an aspect of the school motto: body, mind, and spirit.

The school offers a variety of sports, clubs, and organizations for cadet participation during free time in the week and on weekends.

Military aspects of Fork Union's system include the wearing of uniforms, a military-style organization of personnel, accountability for personal appearance and the state of one's room, ranks, and a chain of command.

The Upper School cadets reside in Jacobson Hall, home to Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, and Echo Companies.

There is also a drill team company, Retan Rifle (which exists for special events only) that performs in parades across Virginia.

The PG basketball program was coached by Fletcher Arritt, the subject of a documentary titled The Passing Game.

FUMA alumni have included numerous famous athletes who have played in the NFL, MLB, and in multiple other leagues and sports.