Fox H-function

In mathematics, the Fox H-function H(x) is a generalization of the Meijer G-function and the Fox–Wright function introduced by Charles Fox (1961).

It is defined by a Mellin–Barnes integral where L is a certain contour separating the poles of the two factors in the numerator.

A relation of the Fox H-Function to the -1 branch of the Lambert W-function is given by

− α ⋅ z

lim

α

α − β

α β

α + β

α β

α β

α − β

α − β

α β

lim

α − β

α β

β − α

α − β

α β

α β

α − β

α β

{\displaystyle {\overline {\operatorname {W} _{-1}\left(-\alpha \cdot z\right)}}={\begin{cases}\lim _{\beta \to \alpha ^{-}}\left[{\frac {\alpha ^{2}\cdot \left(\left(\alpha -\beta \right)\cdot z\right)^{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}}{\beta }}\cdot \operatorname {H} _{1,\,2}^{1,\,1}\left({\begin{matrix}\left({\frac {\alpha +\beta }{\beta }},\,{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}\right)\\\left(0,\,1\right),\,\left(-{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }},\,{\frac {\alpha -\beta }{\beta }}\right)\\\end{matrix}}\mid -\left(\left(\alpha -\beta \right)\cdot z\right)^{{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}-1}\right)\right],\,{\text{for}}\left|z\right|<{\frac {1}{e\left|\alpha \right|}}\\\lim _{\beta \to \alpha ^{-}}\left[{\frac {\alpha ^{2}\cdot \left(\left(\alpha -\beta \right)\cdot z\right)^{-{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}}}{\beta }}\cdot \operatorname {H} _{2,\,1}^{1,\,1}\left({\begin{matrix}\left(1,\,1\right),\,\left({\frac {\beta -\alpha }{\beta }},\,{\frac {\alpha -\beta }{\beta }}\right)\\\left(-{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }},\,{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}\right)\\\end{matrix}}\mid -\left(\left(\alpha -\beta \right)\cdot z\right)^{1-{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}}\right)\right],\,{\text{otherwise}}\\\end{cases}}}

is the complex conjugate of

[1] Compare to the Meijer G-function

2 π i

{\begin{matrix}a_{1},\dots ,a_{p}\\b_{1},\dots ,b_{q}\end{matrix}}\;\right|\,z\right)={\frac {1}{2\pi i}}\int _{L}{\frac {\prod _{j=1}^{m}\Gamma (b_{j}-s)\,\prod _{j=1}^{n}\Gamma (1-a_{j}+s)}{\prod _{j=m+1}^{q}\Gamma (1-b_{j}+s)\,\prod _{j=n+1}^{p}\Gamma (a_{j}-s)}}\,z^{s}\,ds.}

The special case for which the Fox H reduces to the Meijer G is Aj = Bk = C, C > 0 for j = 1...p and k = 1...q :[2] A generalization of the Fox H-function was given by Ram Kishore Saxena.

[3][4] A further generalization of this function, useful in physics and statistics, was provided by A.M. Mathai and Ram Kishore Saxena.

Plot of the Fox H function H((((a 1,α 1),...,(a n,α n)),((a n+1,α n+1),...,(a p,α p)),(((b 1,β 1),...,(b m,β m)),in ((b m+1,β m+1),...,(b q,β q))),z) with H(((),()),(((-1, 1 / 2 )),()),z)