It was initially developed in 1969 as the Poney de Croisement (Cross-bred Pony), and in 1972 a stud book was created.

In 1991 the stud book was closed and the breed renamed to Poney Français de Selle.

Due to the large number of breeds used to create the French Saddle Pony, there is not yet a defined set of physical characteristics for the breed, although all tend to be suited for competition in English riding disciplines, including dressage, show jumping and three-day eventing.

Between 1977 and 2000, registrations increased from 95 to almost 1,300, although the population has declined slightly between 1997 and 2012—a trend common to all French pony breeds.

Many riding schools use French Saddle Ponies for novice riders, although they are also seen in competition as high as the international level.