All members of the government, who are appointed by the president following the recommendation of the prime minister, are responsible to the National Assembly, the lower house of the French Parliament.

While the president is constitutionally free to appoint whomever they like, in practice, they must nominate a candidate that reflects the will of the majority of the National Assembly, as the government relies on the confidence of the French Parliament.

Ministers are ranked by importance: According to the Constitution of the French Fifth Republic, the government directs and decides the policy of the nation.

In addition to writing and implementing policy, the government is responsible for national defense, and directs the actions of the French Armed Forces.

Members of ministerial cabinets are powerful figures within the government and work in both the political and administrative spheres.

It is the duty of the prime minister to oversee these inter-ministry meetings and to ensure that government work is done effectively and efficiently.

[9] The government is responsible for the economic and financial policy of the French Republic, must authorize all expenditures made by each ministry, and also manage all revenue.

Members of the French government cannot occupy any parliamentary office or position of occupational or trade leadership at the national level, any public employment, or any professional activity.

[10][11] These restrictions are in place to alleviate external pressure and influence on ministers, and to enable them to focus on their governmental work.

Despite these restrictions, members of the government are allowed to keep local elected positions, such as those of city mayor or regional councilor.

If the government decides to launch an armed operation with a duration of longer than four months, it must first consult parliament and request an authorization.

[13] The prime minister may convene parliament for extraordinary sessions, or add additional sitting days to the legislative calendar.