Écluse was a gabarre launched at le Havre in 1764 for the French Navy.
The navy lent her out to private parties who made one voyage as a slave ship (1770–1771), in the triangular trade in enslaved persons.
She sailed from Africa on 1 June 1771 and arrived at Port-au-Prince with 188 slaves, 73 men, 65 women, 22 boys and 28 girls, on 13 July.
She lost five men on her voyage: one man drowned on the way to Africa, three died while she was on the coast, one of whom was killed by locals while embarking slaves, and one at Saint-Domingue.
[1] Invasion of Jersey: The gabarre Écluse, of eight guns, sailed from Saint-Malo as part of a small French squadron carrying troops to land at St Ouen's Bay on Jersey.
The French sailed from Saint-Malo on 13 May and immediately encountered a British naval relief squadron that belatedly come up.