Compact linear Fresnel reflector

This concentrated energy is transferred through the absorber into some thermal fluid (this is typically oil capable of maintaining a liquid state at very high temperatures).

The first linear Fresnel reflector solar power system was developed in Italy in 1961 by Giovanni Francia of the University of Genoa.

[3] Research published in 2010 showed that higher concentrations and/or higher acceptance angles could be obtained by using nonimaging optics[4] to explore different degrees of freedom in the system such as varying the size and curvature of the heliostats, placing them at a varying height (on a wave-shape curve) and combining the resulting primary with nonimaging secondaries.

A key component that makes all LFR's more advantageous than traditional parabolic trough mirror systems is the use of "Fresnel reflectors".

The reflectors of a CLFR are typically aligned in a north-south orientation and turn about a single axis using a computer controlled solar tracker system.

The basic design of the absorber for the CLFR system is an inverted air cavity with a glass cover enclosing insulated steam tubes, shown in Fig.2.

In April 2008, AREVA opened a large factory in Las Vegas, Nevada to produce linear Fresnel reflectors.

The solar thermal power plant uses a standard linear Fresnel optical design (not CLFR) and has an electrical capacity of 1.4 MW.

A salt temperature of up to 550 °C (823 K; 1,022 °F) facilitates the running of a conventional steam turbine for electrical generation, enhanced oil recovery, or desalination.

Since 2015 FRENELL GmbH, a management buy-out of Novatec Solar, took over the commercial development of the direct molten salt technology.

[17] In China, a 50 MW commercial scale Fresnel project using molten salt as its heat transfer medium has been under construction since 2016.

Compact linear Fresnel reflector absorber transfers solar energy into working thermal fluid
Fig.2: Incident solar rays are concentrated on insulated steam tubes to heat working thermal fluid
CLFR solar systems use alternating inclination of mirrors to improve efficiency and reduce system cost
Fig.3: CLFR solar systems alternate the inclination of their mirrors to focus solar energy on multiple absorbers, improving system efficiency and reducing overall cost.