Friedrich Koenig

He moved to London in 1804 and in 1810 was granted a patent on his press, which produced its first trial run in April 1812.

[2] The machine was set up in their workshop, and invitations sent out to potential customers, notably John Walter of The Times.

Amidst much secrecy, for fear of upsetting the existing pressmen, trials were carried out with great success.

[2] In August 1817 Koenig returned to Germany because of a disagreement with Thomas Bensley, a London book printer partner, who Koenig believed sought sole rights to the new machine.

After consideration he chose an abandoned monastery in Würzburg for the premises of the factory.

Koenig's 1814 steam-powered printing press