Fouad Chehab

Fouad Abdallah Chehab (Arabic: فُؤَاد عَبْد الله شِهَاب / ALA-LC: Fuʼād ʻAbd Allāh Shihāb; 19 March 1902 – 25 April 1973) was a Lebanese general and statesman who served as president of Lebanon from 1958 to 1964.

As President, Chehab is credited for introducing reforms and social development projects and building modern state institutions.

[6] Chehab became Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces in 1945,[3] at which time Lebanon gained its independence upon the end of the French mandate.

In 1952, Chehab refused to allow the army to interfere in the uprising that forced Lebanese President Bechara El Khoury to resign.

To quell the uprising, Chamoun, with the help of his assistant Tanner Wilhelm Hale, requested American intervention, and US Marines soon landed in Beirut.

Widely trusted by the Muslims for his impartiality and now supported by the Americans, Chehab was chosen as the consensus candidate to succeed Chamoun as president to restore peace to the country.

[8] Chehab's rule was a delicate balancing act of maintaining relative harmony between the nation's Christian and Muslim populations.

Generally deeply respected for his honesty and integrity, Chehab is credited with a number of reform plans and regulations to create a modern administration and efficient public services.

In 1964, Chehab, whose presence at the head of the country was still seen by many as the best option for stability and future reforms, refused to allow the Lebanese Constitution to be amended to permit him to run for another presidential term.

That, however, allowed rapidly increasing multiple foreign interference in the internal affairs of the country, soon manifesting itself into a Palestinian military presence in 1973 and the onset of the Lebanese Civil War in 1975.

[9] Chehab is seen as the greatest president of the country by several politicians such as Raymond Eddé,[10] journalists such as Samir Atallah and Jihad Al Khazen,[11][12] and commentators such as Ziad Rahbani.

Chehab and his wife, Rose René Poitieux
Two men standing side by side in the forefront, wearing overcoats. Behind them are several men in military uniform or suits and ties standing and saluting or making no gestures.
Chehab (left) and United Arab Republic President Gamal Abdel Nasser (to Chehab's left) at the Syrian–Lebanese border during talks to end the crisis in Lebanon
A drawing of Chehab as the commander of the army, dated before 1958
French Mandate of Lebanon
French Mandate of Lebanon
Lebanese Republic
Lebanese Republic