Casio V.P.A.M. calculators

is an infix system for entering mathematical expressions, used by Casio in most of its current scientific calculators.

In 1998, the Casio fx-991W model used a two-tier (multi-line) display and the system was termed as S-V.P.A.M.

The model featured a 5×6-dot LCD matrix cells on the top line of the screen and a 7-segment LCD on the bottom line of the screen that had been used in Casio fx-4500P programmable calculators.

It allowed the display of expressions of fractions, exponents, logarithms, powers and square roots etc.

In early 2015, Casio introduced a new line of calculators called ClassWiz (stylized as C L A S S W I Z) for different markets, featuring a high resolution (192×63) dot matrix Natural Textbook Display and incorporating spreadsheet functions in some models.

In late 2022, Casio introduced a second generation of ClassWiz line, called fx-CW.

Casio fx-570S with V.P.A.M.
Casio FX-350TL
Casio fx-570MS 2nd Edition calculator. This is a revised version of the original fx-570MS.
Casio fx-115ES scientific calculator with Natural Display . (also called "Natural V.P.A.M." in the updated version)
Casio fx-991EX ClassWiz (High-resolution Natural Textbook Display)
Casio fx-991DE X, the German model of the fx-991EX, which contains more functions than the fx-991EX
CASIO fx-999CN CW, a Chinese ClassWiz CW series model, which retains the multi-statement and variable store characters function