[1][2] Besides the Sun, other well-known examples of G-type main-sequence stars include Alpha Centauri, Tau Ceti, and 51 Pegasi.
Expanding even further as helium starts running out as it pulses violently, the star's gravity is not sufficient to hold its outer envelope, resulting in significant mass loss and shedding.
The ejected material remains as a planetary nebula, radiating as it absorbs energetic photons from the photosphere.
[12][13] The revised Yerkes Atlas system (Johnson & Morgan 1953)[16] listed 11 G-type dwarf spectral standard stars; however, not all of these still exactly conform to this designation.
[18] The choices of G4 and G6 dwarf standards have changed slightly over the years among expert classifiers, but often-used examples include 70 Virginis (G4V) and 82 Eridani (G6V).