Galina Dolgushina (Kazakh: Галина Долгушина; born March 28, 1981, in Alma-Ata) is a Kazakhstani modern pentathlete.

Dolgushina qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's modern pentathlon, along with her teammate Lada Jienbalanova.

During the competition, Dolgushina struggled to attain a higher position in the early rounds, with slightly fair scores in pistol shooting, and freestyle swimming.

In the end, Dolgushina finished the event with cross-country running in twenty-sixth place, for a total score of 5,216 points.

[2] At the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China, Dolgushina became one of the major highlights in the women's modern pentathlon, when a nine-year-old retired racehorse died from a neck injury following a spill that left her hospitalized.