The Korean army under command of Liu Ting lost two-thirds of his troops at Fuca and surrendered to Nurhaci.
Official Korean records say that Gwanghaegun had ordered a betrayal to Nurhaci, but it is suspected to be a defamation by the Westerners faction, who deposed the king.
Frustrated with unsatisfactory reward for the coup which deposed Gwanghaegun, Yi Gwal rebelled against King Injo in 1624.
Gang Hongrip fell for Han Yun's trick and wrongly believed that his family was all killed by the Joseon government.
In 1627 he guided the Later Jin army led by Amin to Hanseong and as a Manchu delegate he negotiated for a truce with Korea.