Gedrosia

Gedrosia (/dʒɪˈdroʊʒə/; Greek: Γεδρωσία) is the Hellenized name of the part of coastal Balochistan that roughly corresponds to today's Makran.

In books about Alexander the Great and his successors, the area referred to as Gedrosia runs from the Indus River to the north-eastern edge of the Strait of Hormuz.

Ptolemy, Geography 7:1[2] According to Arrian, Nearchus mentions a race called Ichthyophagi ("fish-eaters") as inhabiting the barren shores of the Gwadar and Pasni districts in Makrān.

During the homeward march of Alexander the Great, his admiral, Nearchus led a fleet in Arabian Sea along the Makrān coast and recorded that the area was dry and mountainous, inhabited by the Ichthyophagoi or Fish-Eaters.

[4] Another group of people named as Oreitans were mentioned inhabiting modern Lasbela District in Balochistan province of Pakistan.

Following his army's refusal to continue marching east at the Hyphasis River in 326 BCE, Alexander the Great crossed the area after sailing south to the coast of the Indian Ocean on his way back to Babylon.

[13] Gedrosia, along with Saurashtra, were regions in ancient India that formed an important part of the Maurya Empire, before being attacked by Indo-Greeks from the west.

Map showing Gedrosia in the Indian campaign of Alexander the Great
A map of Gedrosia from Munster's edition of Ptolemy's 'Geographia'
Territory of Gedrosia, among the eastern territories of the Achaemenid Empire .
Gedrosia on the Peutinger Map