Generalized MPLS differs from traditional MPLS[2] in that it extends support to multiple types of switching such as TDM, wavelength and fiber (port) switching.
For instance, GMPLS is the de facto control plane of wavelength switched optical network (WSON).
[3] The support for the additional types of switching has driven GMPLS to extend certain base functions of traditional MPLS and, in some cases, to add functionality.
These changes and additions impact basic label-switched path (LSP) properties: how labels are requested and communicated, the unidirectional nature of LSPs, how errors are propagated, and information provided for synchronizing the ingress and egress LSRs.
GMPLS is composed of three main protocols: