Georgia-Imeretia Governorate (Russian: Грузино-Имеретинская губерния, Georgian: საქართველო-იმერეთის გუბერნია) was a short-lived governorate (guberniya) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, administered from Tiflis (Tbilisi).

It was established on the basis of the law on administrative reform, approved by Emperor Nicholas I on 10 April 1840 under the title "Establishment for the administration of the Transcaucasian region",[1] by uniting the territories of the abolished Georgian province, Armenian and Imereti regions.

It was divided into 8 counties: Akhaltsikhe, Belokan (in 1844 it was separated into a separate Jar-Balakan district), Guria, Gori, Elizavetpol, Kutaisi, Telavi and Erivan.

The highest decree of 14 December 1846 introduced changes in the administrative-territorial organization of Transcaucasia.

The whole region was divided into four provinces: Tiflis, Kutaisi, Shemakha and Derbent.