German cavalry in World War I

A complete list of the pre-war regiments, their peacetime corps assignments and garrisons is shown here.

[6] A measure was put into force through the War Ministry at the beginning of August 1916 whereby every division and autonomous brigade in the Army of the West was to command just one squadron of cavalry.

The Landwehr and Ersatz formations, together with the individual squadrons and Reserve Detachments set up during the war for the new divisions were dissolved.

The Regimental Staffs were not dissolved, but were for the most part left with the divisions they happened to find themselves with, to be used for special purposes.

[10] By the end of war, about 250 individual mounted squadrons remained, representing 61 active and 22 reserve cavalry regiments.

[6] Although the various regiments were divided into a number of different categories (cuirassiers, dragoons, hussars, uhlans, etc.)

For example, Bavarian regiments were numbered in a separate sequence, so 1st Royal Bavarian Uhlans "Emperor William II, King of Prussia" was distinct from 1st (West Prussian) Uhlans "Emperor Alexander III of Russia" Uniquely amongst cavalry regiments, the 7th Dragoon Regiment was awarded an honour title during the war (on 23 September 1917) and was thereafter 33 pre-war brigades were used to form the 11 cavalry divisions.

Each consisted of 3 cavalry brigades (6 regiments each of 4 squadrons), a horse artillery Abteilung (3 four-gun batteries), a machine gun detachment (company size, 6 MGs), plus pioneers, signals and a motor vehicle column.

Apart from the opening actions of the war, the use of these divisions as proper cavalry was only possible in the offensive in Courland and on Vilna in 1915, for a short time in Romania, and in 1918 in support of Ukraine.

The increasing shortage of horses led to the 4th, 5th and 9th Cavalry Divisions being dismounted in October 1916.

[20] By the beginning of 1915, with the solidifying of the trench system, they could no longer find employment on the Western Front.

Finally, all the Cavalry Corps were redesignated as General Commands for Special Use Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung (Genkdo z.b.V.)

German Army cavalry re-enactment
German Army hussars on the attack during maneuvers, 1912
German cavalry of the 11th Reserve Hussar Regiment in a trench in France in 1916
Soldier of the Grenadier-Regiment "König Friedrich Wilhelm I." (2. Ostpreußisches) Nr. 3 in Königsberg during equestrian training
German Cavalry entering Warsaw on 5 August 1915