Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno

In 1597, he was appointed Protonotary apostolic, member of the college of protonotarii apostolici de numero participantium which was facilitated by his kinship with Cardinals Marcantonio and Ascanio Colonna.

[2] In 1630 in Paris, Cardinal Guidi di Bagno met Gabriel Naudé who became his librarian and secretary and accompanied him in 1631 to Italy,[6] and René Descartes highly appreciated him.

[2] Many contemporaries were convinced that [Guidi di Bagno] had all the qualities to be a worthy successor to Urban VIII.

When Urban VIII fell seriously ill in 1637, Richelieu had [Guidi di Bagno] proposed as the official candidate for France.

He was undoubtedly appreciated and regarded in many circles; he had the ability to behave independently in conflict situations and to maintain friendly relations even with personalities of different political persuasions.